中文摘要：《殺死一只知更鳥》是哈珀·李在1960年出版的文學作品。作品通過兒童的視角展現復雜的社會，當中涉及種族歧視、兒童教育、存在主義等多個主題。

故事前半部分通過孩子們對怪人布·拉德利的好奇和試探，展現當時美國南方社會的中產階級生活。后半部分則講述無辜的黑人湯姆·魯濱遜被白人少女馬耶拉·尤厄爾誣告強奸。筆者認為，馬耶拉既是湯姆悲劇的制造者，同時也是其時代的犧牲品。

因此，本文從生態主義女性的角度出發，探究書中的女性角色馬耶拉的悲劇成因。在父權制度的壓迫和種族歧視下，馬耶拉逐漸喪失了主體性，陷入“他者”困境。通過對馬耶拉悲劇的生態主義女性分析，可以窺見20世紀60年代南方女性的生活縮影，引發人們對弱勢群體的關注和對社會平等的思考。

關鍵詞：《生死一只知更鳥》；生態女性主義；父權制；他者

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Chapter One Introduction-1

1.1 Research Background-1

1.1.1 A Brief Introduction to Harper Lee-1

1.1.2 A Brief Introduction to To Kill A Mockingbird-1

1.2 Research Purpose and Research Significance-2

1.3 Thesis Structure-3

Chapter Two Literature Review-4

2.1 Previous Studies of To Kill A Mockingbird Abroad-4

2.2 Previous Studies of To Kill A Mockingbird at Home-5

2.3 Summary-6

Chapter Three Theoretical Framework-7

3.1 The Definition and Development of Ecofeminism-7

3.2 Main Schools of Ecofeminism-9

3.2.1 Natural Ecofeminism-9

3.2.2 Spiritual Ecofeminism-9

3.2.3 Society-Constructivism Ecofeminism-9

3.2.4 Social Ecofeminism-10

3.3 Main Theoretical Concepts-10

3.3.1 Carolyn Merchant and Binary Opposition-10

3.3.2 Simone de Beauvoir and “the Other”-11

3.4 Summary-11

Chapter Four An Ecofeminist Analysis of Mayella’s Tragedy-13

4.1 Binary Opposition and the Tragedy-13

4.1.1 Opposition Between White and Black-13

4.1.2 Opposition Between Male and Female-14

4.2 The Loss of Female Subjectivity-15

4.2.1 The Existence of Male Dominance-16

4.2.2 Women’s Confusion and Struggle-16

4.3 The Status Quo of “the Other”-17

4.3.1 Economic Dependence-17

4.3.2 The Passive Cultural Obedience-17

4.4 Summary-18

Chapter Five Conclusion-19

5.1 Major Findings-19

5.2 Limitations-19

5.3 Suggestions for Future Research-20

References-21

Acknowledgements