中文摘要：《駱駝祥子》是老舍所著的長篇小說，描述了20世紀20年代軍閥混戰時期底層人民的命運。作為中國現實主義文學著作之一，《駱駝祥子》有助于外國讀者了解中國文化，因此小說的翻譯十分重要，尤其是其中的隱喻翻譯。

概念隱喻理論是由萊考夫和約翰遜在《我們賴以生存的隱喻》中提出的。本文從概念隱喻分類觀點出發，首先對《駱駝祥子》的隱喻進行分類，然后以葛浩文的譯本為語料，選取例子進行分析研究。通過紐馬克的翻譯策略，來研究譯者選擇的翻譯策略以及原因，以期對其他文學作品的隱喻翻譯研究提供借鑒意義。

研究結果表明：第一，小說中的概念隱喻可以從結構隱喻，本體隱喻和方位隱喻的角度進行分析。第二，譯者在不同的映射情況下使用了不同的翻譯策略。第三， 譯者翻譯策略的選擇受到多種因素影響，如社會文化背景等。本論文通過分析葛浩文譯本，可以進一步豐富概念隱喻視角下的隱喻翻譯的研究。

關鍵詞：概念隱喻；隱喻翻譯；翻譯策略；《駱駝祥子》；文學翻譯

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Chapter One Introduction -1

1.1 Background of the Research-1

1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Research-2

1.3 Methodology of the Research-2

1.4 Organization of the Thesis-2

Chapter two Literature Review-4

2.1 Studies on Metaphor and Metaphor Translation Abroad-4

2.2 Studies on Metaphor and Metaphor Translation at Home-5

2.3 Studies on the English Translation of Camel Xiangzi at home-6

2.4 Studies on the English Translation of Camel Xiangzi Abroad-8

2.5 Contributions and Limitations of Previous Studies-9

Chapter Three Theoretical Framework-10

3.1 Types of Conceptual Metaphor-10

3.1.1 Structural Metaphor-10

3.1.2 Orientational Metaphor-10

3.1.3 Ontological Metaphor-11

3.2 The Main Characteristics of Conceptual Metaphor-11

3.2.1 The ubiquity of metaphor-11

3.2.2 The conceptual nature of metaphor-11

3.2.3 The systematicity of metaphor-12

Chapter Four Conceptual Metaphor Translation in Camel Xiangzi-14

4.1 Strategies to Metaphor Translation-14

4.2 Translation of Structural Metaphors-15

4.2.1 Reproducing the Same Image in the Target Language-15

4.2.2 Replacing the Image in the Source Language with A Standard Target Language.-16

4.2.3 Converting the Metaphor into Sense-17

4.3 Translation of Orientational Metaphors-18

4.3.1 Reproducing the Same Image in the Target Language-19

4.3.2 Converting the Metaphor into Sense-19

4.4 Translation of Ontological Metaphors-20

4.4.1 Reproducing the Same Image in the Target Language-20

4.4.2 Replacing the Image in the Source Language with a Standard Target Image-21

4.4.3 Converting the Metaphor into Sense-22

Chapter Five Conclusion-24

5.1 Findings of the Study-24

5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Study-24

References..

Acknowledgements